name: gh-cli description: GitHub CLI (gh) reference for authentication, repos, pull requests, issues, code review, Actions, releases, gists, API calls, search, aliases, extensions, codespaces, and configuration. Use when the user asks to create or manage PRs, issues, releases, workflows, gists, repos, or any GitHub operation from the terminal.

GitHub CLI Reference

Complete reference for gh, the official GitHub CLI.

Authentication

gh auth login                            # Interactive login (browser or token)
gh auth login --hostname enterprise.example.com  # GitHub Enterprise
gh auth status                           # Check current auth
gh auth token                            # Print current token
gh auth refresh --scopes workflow        # Add scopes
gh auth logout

Repository Operations

gh repo clone owner/repo
gh repo clone owner/repo ./target-dir
gh repo create my-repo --public --clone
gh repo create my-repo --private --source=. --push
gh repo fork owner/repo --clone
gh repo view owner/repo                  # Terminal view
gh repo view owner/repo --web            # Open in browser
gh repo list owner --limit 50
gh repo archive owner/repo
gh repo delete owner/repo --yes
gh repo rename new-name

Pull Requests

Create

gh pr create --title "Add caching" --body "Reduces DB calls by 40%"
gh pr create --fill                      # Title/body from commits
gh pr create --draft
gh pr create --base develop --reviewer alice,bob --label enhancement
gh pr create --web                       # Open form in browser

List, View, Checkout

gh pr list
gh pr list --state all --author @me
gh pr list --label "needs-review"
gh pr view 123
gh pr view 123 --web
gh pr diff 123
gh pr view 123 --json title,state,reviews,mergeable
gh pr checkout 123

Review

gh pr review 123 --approve
gh pr review 123 --request-changes --body "Retry logic needs backoff"
gh pr review 123 --comment --body "Minor nits inline"

Merge and Close

gh pr merge 123 --squash --delete-branch
gh pr merge 123 --merge                  # Merge commit
gh pr merge 123 --rebase --delete-branch
gh pr merge 123 --auto --squash          # Auto-merge when checks pass
gh pr close 123 --comment "Superseded by #456"
gh pr reopen 123

Issues

Create and Edit

gh issue create --title "Login timeout" --body "Details"
gh issue create --label bug,urgent --assignee @me
gh issue create --template bug_report.md
gh issue edit 456 --title "New title" --add-label priority:high
gh issue edit 456 --add-assignee alice --remove-assignee bob
gh issue transfer 456 owner/other-repo

List and View

gh issue list
gh issue list --label "bug" --state open
gh issue list --assignee @me
gh issue list --search "timeout in:title"
gh issue view 456
gh issue view 456 --web
gh issue view 456 --json title,state,labels,assignees

Close and Manage

gh issue close 456 --comment "Fixed in #123"
gh issue reopen 456
gh issue pin 456
gh issue unpin 456
gh issue edit 456 --add-label "wontfix" --remove-label "bug"

GitHub Actions

gh run list
gh run list --workflow build.yml
gh run view 12345
gh run view 12345 --log
gh run view 12345 --log-failed
gh run watch 12345                       # Live progress
gh run rerun 12345 --failed
gh run cancel 12345
gh run download 12345                    # Download artifacts
gh workflow run deploy.yml -f environment=production -f version=1.2.3
gh workflow list
gh workflow disable build.yml
gh workflow enable build.yml
gh workflow view build.yml

Releases

gh release create v1.0.0 --title "v1.0.0" --notes "Initial release"
gh release create v1.0.0 --generate-notes
gh release create v1.0.0 --draft --generate-notes
gh release create v2.0.0-rc.1 --prerelease --generate-notes
gh release create v1.0.0 ./dist/*.tar.gz ./dist/*.zip  # With assets
gh release upload v1.0.0 ./build/artifact.zip           # Add asset later
gh release list
gh release view v1.0.0
gh release delete v1.0.0 --yes
gh release delete v1.0.0 --yes --cleanup-tag

Gists

gh gist create file.txt --public
gh gist create file.txt --desc "SQL query for monthly report"
gh gist create main.py utils.py --desc "Helper scripts"
echo "hello" | gh gist create --filename greeting.txt
gh gist list --limit 20
gh gist view <gist-id>
gh gist view <gist-id> --web
gh gist edit <gist-id>
gh gist edit <gist-id> --add newfile.txt
gh gist clone <gist-id>
gh gist delete <gist-id>

API Calls

Use gh api for any REST or GraphQL endpoint not covered by built-in commands.

# REST
gh api repos/owner/repo/issues
gh api repos/owner/repo/issues -f title="Bug" -f body="Details"
gh api repos/owner/repo/issues/42 -X PATCH -f state="closed"
gh api repos/owner/repo/issues/42/labels/bug -X DELETE
gh api repos/owner/repo/issues --paginate
gh api repos/owner/repo/contributors --jq '.[].login'
gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/123/comments

# GraphQL
gh api graphql -f query='{ viewer { login } }'
gh api graphql -f query='
  query { viewer { repositories(first:5, orderBy:{field:UPDATED_AT, direction:DESC}) {
    nodes { name }
  }}}
'

Search

gh search repos "language:rust stars:>1000"
gh search issues "label:bug language:go is:open"
gh search prs "review:approved is:merged author:alice"
gh search code "fmt.Errorf" --language go
gh search commits "fix typo" --author alice
gh search repos "topic:cli" --json fullName,description --limit 10

Aliases

gh alias set pv 'pr view'
gh alias set co 'pr checkout'
gh alias set mypr 'pr list --author @me --state open'
gh alias set --shell igrep 'gh issue list --label "$1"'
gh alias list
gh alias delete pv
# Usage
gh pv 123
gh mypr

Extensions

gh extension list
gh extension browse
gh extension install owner/gh-extension-name
gh extension upgrade owner/gh-extension-name
gh extension upgrade --all
gh extension remove owner/gh-extension-name
gh extension create my-extension          # Scaffold new extension

Codespaces

gh codespace create --repo owner/repo
gh codespace create --repo owner/repo --machine largePremiumLinux
gh codespace list
gh codespace ssh --codespace <name>
gh codespace code --codespace <name>     # Open in VS Code
gh codespace stop --codespace <name>
gh codespace delete --codespace <name>
gh codespace ports forward 8080:8080 --codespace <name>

Configuration and Environment

gh config set editor vim
gh config set git_protocol ssh
gh config list

JSON Output and Scripting

gh pr list --json number,title,author
gh pr list --json number,title --jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.title)"'
gh pr list --json number,title --template '{{range .}}#{{.number}} {{.title}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}'
gh issue list --json number --jq '.[].number' | xargs -I{} gh issue view {}

Common Workflows

PR from Branch

git checkout -b feature/caching
# make changes
git add -A && git commit -m "Add caching layer"
git push -u origin feature/caching
gh pr create --fill --reviewer alice

Review Cycle

# Reviewer checks out and reviews
gh pr checkout 123
gh pr review 123 --request-changes --body "Needs error handling"
# Author pushes fixes, reviewer re-reviews
gh pr checkout 123 && git pull
gh pr review 123 --approve
gh pr merge 123 --squash --delete-branch

Release Workflow

git tag v1.2.0 && git push origin v1.2.0
gh release create v1.2.0 --generate-notes
gh release upload v1.2.0 ./dist/*.tar.gz

Triage Issues

gh issue list --label "bug" --assignee ""
gh issue edit 456 --add-assignee @me --add-label "priority:high"
gh issue close 789 --comment "Duplicate of #456"