name: subject-line-lab description: Mine your actual subject-line history from Klaviyo / Mailchimp / Rule / Get a Newsletter, find the patterns that work for YOUR list, and generate tuned candidates version: "1.0.0" author: Cogny AI requires: cogny-mcp platforms: [klaviyo, mailchimp, rule, get-a-newsletter] user-invocable: true argument-hint: "[campaign topic]" allowed-tools:
Cogny Cloud (aggregated) namespace
- mcp__cogny__klaviyo__*
- mcp__cogny__mailchimp__*
- mcp__cogny__rule__*
- mcp__cogny__get_a_newsletter__*
- mcp__cogny__create_finding
- mcp__cogny__write_context_node
- mcp__cogny__read_context_node
Cogny Solo / Lite (per-ESP direct) namespace
- mcp__klaviyo__*
- mcp__mailchimp__*
- mcp__rule__*
- mcp__get_a_newsletter__*
- Bash
- Read
- Write
Subject Line Lab
Stop A/B testing blind. This skill reads your actual last 100+ sends, finds the subject-line patterns that correlate with open rate on your list, and generates 20 tuned candidates for your next campaign.
Requires: Cogny MCP + a connected ESP (Klaviyo, Mailchimp, Rule, or Get a Newsletter). Sign up
Usage
/subject-line-lab — mine patterns and generate generic candidates
/subject-line-lab "Black Friday doors open" — mine patterns and generate candidates for a specific campaign topic
Prerequisites Check
Detect which ESP is connected. Check both namespaces (Cloud-aggregated via mcp__cogny__<svc>__* and Solo/Lite per-ESP via mcp__<svc>__*):
- Klaviyo →
mcp__cogny__klaviyo__*ormcp__klaviyo__* - Mailchimp →
mcp__cogny__mailchimp__*ormcp__mailchimp__* - Rule →
mcp__cogny__rule__*ormcp__rule__* - Get a Newsletter →
mcp__cogny__get_a_newsletter__*ormcp__get_a_newsletter__*
If none are connected:
This skill requires a connected ESP via Cogny MCP.
Connect Klaviyo, Mailchimp, Rule, or Get a Newsletter at https://cogny.com
If multiple are connected, prompt the user which one to analyze (or analyze all, labeled).
ESP tool adapter
Each ESP exposes subject-line history differently. Use the right tool per connected service:
| ESP | Send history tool | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Klaviyo | list_campaigns (channel=email) then get_campaign | Tools are bare-named. Use list_events for deeper open/click metrics. |
| Mailchimp | tool_list_reports then tool_get_report | Reports are the source of truth for opens/clicks per send. |
| Rule | tool_list_campaigns then tool_get_campaign_statistics | Statistics tool returns opens/clicks/bounces. |
| Get a Newsletter | tool_list_sent then tool_get_sent and tool_get_report | "Campaigns" don't exist as an object — iterate list_sent for subject+date, get_report per send for metrics. |
Steps
1. Pull send history
For the connected ESP, pull the last 100 campaign sends (or as many as available). For each, capture:
- Subject line
- Preheader (if available)
- Send date + time (recipient local time if available)
- Recipient count
- Unique opens → open rate
- Unique clicks → CTR
- Segment / list name
- Campaign type (promo, newsletter, announcement, transactional-adjacent)
Skip transactional sends and automated flow emails — they distort the signal. Focus on broadcast campaigns.
2. Compute baseline
- Median open rate across the sample
- Mean open rate (flag skew if mean ≠ median by >20%)
- Sample size warning — if <30 sends, warn the user: "small sample, patterns may be noise"
3. Extract subject-line features
For each subject line, tag these features (use keyword/regex heuristics — no ML needed):
Structural:
- Length (chars): <30 / 30-50 / 50-70 / >70
- Word count
- Title Case / Sentence case / ALL CAPS / lowercase
- Ends in
?/!/./ no punctuation
Content:
- Contains emoji (count, type)
- Contains number / digit
- Contains
%or$or currency (promo signal) - Contains personalization token (
{{ first_name }},[Firstname]) - Question vs statement vs command
- First-person ("I", "we", "my") vs second-person ("you", "your")
- Urgency words: "today", "tonight", "last chance", "ends", "hours", "don't miss"
- FOMO / scarcity: "only", "limited", "few left", "selling fast"
- Curiosity gap: starts with "why", "how", "the truth about", "what I learned"
- Benefit-led: leads with a noun describing an outcome
- Social proof: "customers", "members", a number of people
Temporal:
- Day of week sent
- Hour of day (bucketed: early morning / morning / midday / afternoon / evening / late)
4. Compute lift per feature
For each feature, compute:
- Count in sample
- Mean open rate when feature is present
- Mean open rate when feature is absent
- Lift (% difference vs non-feature baseline)
- Significance note — flag as "strong" if n≥10 in both groups and lift is ≥10% relative; "weak" otherwise
Rank features by absolute lift.
5. Identify winning patterns
Output the top 5 positive patterns and top 3 negative patterns with specific numbers:
Patterns that worked for your list (last 100 sends):
🟢 WINNERS
1. Subject lines ending in "?" → 34% open rate vs 21% baseline (+62%, n=14 strong)
2. Subject lines with numbers → 29% open rate vs 21% (+38%, n=22 strong)
3. Length 30-50 chars → 27% open rate vs 19% (+42%, n=31 strong)
4. First-person voice ("I", "we") → 26% open rate vs 22% (+18%, n=18 strong)
5. Sent Tue 09:00-11:00 → 28% open rate vs 22% (+27%, n=12 weak)
🔴 DRAGS
1. ALL CAPS words → 14% open rate vs 23% (-39%, n=8 weak)
2. Emoji at start → 18% open rate vs 24% (-25%, n=11 strong)
3. Urgency words ("last chance", "today only") → 16% open rate vs 22% (-27%, n=9 weak)
Your best historical subject: "<actual subject>" at <open rate>% (<date>)
Your worst: "<actual subject>" at <open rate>% (<date>)
6. Generate tuned candidates
If a campaign topic was provided, generate 20 subject line candidates that follow the winning patterns and avoid the drags. If no topic was provided, generate 20 generic promo/newsletter candidates using your patterns.
Format:
Candidates for: "<topic>"
(tuned to: ends-in-?, has-number, 30-50 chars, first-person voice)
Preheader recommendation: 85-100 chars, don't duplicate subject, extend the hook.
1. "What <specific number> of our customers asked last week?" (52 chars)
Preheader: "We pulled the top 5 questions and answered them in one place — you'll recognize #2."
2. ...
20. ...
──
A/B test plan:
- Primary variant: candidate #<N> (leans hardest into top pattern)
- Challenger: candidate #<M> (different angle to avoid pattern overfitting)
- Hold-out: your house-style baseline subject
Segment: X% / Y% / Z%
7. Persist patterns as context
Save the winning-pattern summary to Cogny's context tree for future sessions:
{
"path": "insights/email/subject-line-patterns",
"body": "<the top 5 winners + top 3 drags, with numbers and date range>"
}
8. Create a finding
If the analysis surfaces a clear actionable insight (e.g., "50% of recent sends use emoji-at-start which is actively hurting opens"), create a finding:
{
"title": "Emoji-at-start subjects are tanking opens (-25% vs baseline)",
"body": "11 of last 100 sends started with emoji. Avg open 18% vs 24% non-emoji baseline. Recommend: move emoji to mid-subject or drop entirely on next 10 campaigns and re-measure.",
"action_type": "subject_line_optimization",
"expected_outcome": "Lift average open rate by 2-4 pp",
"estimated_impact_usd": 0,
"priority": "medium"
}
Notes
- Lift numbers are correlational, not causal — always surface sample size and flag weak signals.
- If the user's list is <5,000 subscribers, opens are noisy. Recommend 2-week lookback minimum and warn.
- Apple MPP inflates open rate for iOS Mail users. If open rate looks uniformly high (>40%+ across everything), the signal is degraded — note this and lean on CTR as a secondary metric.