name: opencli-usage
description: Use at the start of any OpenCLI session — this is the top-level map of what opencli can do, how to discover adapters, what flags and output formats are universal, and which specialized skill to load next. Point here when an agent asks "what can opencli do?" or "how do I find the right command?".
allowed-tools: Bash(opencli:*), Read
opencli-usage
OpenCLI turns any website, Electron desktop app, or external CLI into a uniform opencli <site> <command> surface that agents can drive without screen-scraping. This skill is the orientation layer — once you know what you want to do, load one of the specialized skills below.
The three pillars
- Adapter commands —
opencli <site> <command> [...]. Built-in adapters live inclis/, user adapters in~/.opencli/clis/. Each is backed by a strategy (PUBLIC | COOKIE | HEADER | INTERCEPT | UI | LOCAL) that tells you whether a Chrome session is needed. - Browser driving —
opencli browser *subcommands (open,state,click,type,select,find,extract,network, …) for ad-hoc interaction and scraping when no adapter covers the task. Seeopencli-browser. - External CLI passthrough —
opencli gh,opencli docker,opencli vercel, etc. Registered viaopencli install <name>(auto-install fromexternal-clis.yaml) oropencli register <name>(bring your own).
Install
# npm global
npm install -g @jackwener/opencli # binary: opencli, requires Node >= 21
opencli doctor # run before browser-dependent work (see below)
# From source
git clone git@github.com:jackwener/OpenCLI.git
cd OpenCLI && npm install
npx tsx src/main.ts <command> # same surface, no global install
opencli doctor prints a structured DoctorReport — daemon status, extension connection, version checks. Scope is narrow: it diagnoses the browser bridge (daemon + extension + Chrome wiring). PUBLIC / LOCAL adapters, opencli list, validate, verify, plugin commands, and external-CLI passthrough don't need it to be green — only COOKIE / HEADER / INTERCEPT / UI adapters and the opencli browser * subcommands do. Flags: --no-live (skip live browser test), --sessions (list active automation sessions), -v (verbose).
Prerequisites by command type
Strategy tag on opencli list | What it needs |
|---|---|
PUBLIC | Nothing — pure HTTP, no browser. |
COOKIE / HEADER | Chrome logged into the target site + OpenCLI extension installed from the Chrome Web Store. Command captures the credential from your live session — no re-login. |
INTERCEPT | Same as COOKIE, plus opencli opens an automation window to capture a signed request. |
UI | Same as COOKIE, full DOM interaction. |
LOCAL | No browser; talks to a local/dev endpoint. |
Electron desktop apps (cursor, codex, chatwise, notion, discord-app, doubao-app, antigravity, chatgpt-app) route through CDP against the running app — same cookie-less flow as a logged-in browser. Make sure the app is running before invoking.
Discover what's installed — don't read this file, run a command
opencli list # table, grouped by site
opencli list -f json # machine-readable; pipe to jq or your agent
opencli list | grep -i twitter # find commands for a specific site
opencli <site> --help # see that site's commands + flags
opencli <site> <command> --help # see positional args and command-specific flags
Do not hard-code adapter lists — there are 100+ sites and the count moves every week. opencli list -f json is the source of truth; it emits one entry per command with {site, name, aliases, description, strategy, browser, args, columns, ...}. For an agent, that is always better than grepping a doc.
Universal flags (work on every adapter command)
| flag | effect |
|---|---|
-f, --format <fmt> | table (default in TTY) · yaml (default in non-TTY) · json · plain · md · csv. Pass explicitly when you want a specific shape; agents almost always want -f json. |
-v, --verbose | Debug logs + stack traces on failure; also sets OPENCLI_VERBOSE=1 for the process. |
Command-specific flags (--limit, --tab, --filter, …) are not universal — consult <site> <command> --help.
Output formats
json— pretty-printed, 2-space indent. Default choice for agents.plain— prints a single primary field for chat-style commands (response/content/text/value). Useful for piping to another tool.yaml— fallback when output is not a TTY and-fis not explicit.table— color-coded, site-grouped; meant for humans.md,csv— straightforward tabular dumps.
A few commands override the default via cmd.defaultFormat (e.g. chat commands default to plain), so don't assume without reading --help.
Environment variables
| variable | default | purpose |
|---|---|---|
OPENCLI_DAEMON_PORT | 19825 | Daemon ↔ extension bridge port. |
OPENCLI_BROWSER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT | 30 | Seconds to wait for the browser bridge. |
OPENCLI_BROWSER_COMMAND_TIMEOUT | 60 | Per-command timeout. |
OPENCLI_BROWSER_EXPLORE_TIMEOUT | 120 | For long-running recon (plugin/adapter scaffolding). |
OPENCLI_CDP_ENDPOINT | — | Manual CDP endpoint override (dev / remote Chrome / Electron). |
OPENCLI_CACHE_DIR | ~/.opencli/cache | Network capture + browser-state cache. |
OPENCLI_WINDOW_FOCUSED | false | 1 → automation window opens in the foreground. |
OPENCLI_VERBOSE | false | Verbose logging (also triggered by -v). |
OPENCLI_DIAGNOSTIC | false | 1 → emit structured RepairContext JSON on adapter failure. Required for opencli-autofix. |
Self-repair
When an adapter command fails because the site changed (selectors drifted, API rotated, response schema shifted), the CLI emits a hint: # AutoFix: re-run with OPENCLI_DIAGNOSTIC=1 .... Do that, read the RepairContext, patch the adapter at RepairContext.adapter.sourcePath, and retry. Max 3 repair rounds. The full flow is in opencli-autofix.
Writing your own adapter
Two-path storage:
- Private:
~/.opencli/clis/<site>/<command>.js— no build step, hot-available, not visible in the public package. - Public / PR:
clis/<site>/<command>.js— for upstream contribution; requires build.
Scaffolding & verification:
opencli browser init <site>/<command> # generates a skeleton
opencli validate [target] # semantic checks on the loaded registry (description, domain, pipeline step names, func|pipeline|_lazy presence, arg duplicates) — no network, no browser
opencli verify [target] [--smoke] # run the command with synthetic args
opencli browser verify <site>/<command> # end-to-end smoke inside the bridge
Adapters import only @jackwener/opencli/registry and @jackwener/opencli/errors. columns must align 1:1 (in name and order) with keys of the object returned by func. For the full workflow see opencli-adapter-author.
Plugins
Plugins are third-party extensions pulled from git, separate from the main adapter registry:
opencli plugin install github:user/repo # install
opencli plugin list [-f json] # see installed
opencli plugin update [name] | --all # keep current
opencli plugin uninstall <name>
opencli plugin create <name> # scaffold a new plugin
External CLI passthrough
Wraps external command-line tools so you can discover + invoke them through the same opencli … entrypoint:
opencli install gh # auto-install via brew/apt/npm per external-clis.yaml
opencli register my-tool \
--binary my-tool \
--install "npm i -g my-tool" \
--desc "My internal CLI"
opencli gh pr list --limit 5 # passthrough; stdio is inherited, exit code propagated
opencli docker ps
Built-in entries live in src/external-clis.yaml; user overrides and additions in ~/.opencli/external-clis.yaml. Commonly shipped: gh, docker, vercel, lark-cli, dws, wecom-cli, obsidian.
Shell completion
opencli completion bash # also: zsh, fish
# -> script on stdout; source or save per your shell's convention
Where to go next
| If you're about to… | Load this skill |
|---|---|
| Drive a live browser ad-hoc (no adapter available, or prototyping) | opencli-browser |
| Write a new adapter, or add a command to an existing site | opencli-adapter-author |
| Fix a broken adapter after a command failure | opencli-autofix |
| Route a search / lookup / research request to the right adapter | smart-search |
Commands that used to exist
The following were removed in the PR #1094 consolidation — don't try to invoke them:
opencli explore <url>— superseded byopencli browser network+opencli browser findfor live API discovery, and by theopencli-adapter-authorworkflow for capture.opencli record <url>— removed; manual capture now lives inopencli browser network --detail.opencli web read/opencli desktop *as top-level groups — folded into their respective adapters (opencli web readstill exists as thewebadapter'sreadcommand, but there is no standaloneweb/desktoptop-level group command).
Don't
- Don't paste this skill's command list into your plan; it will rot. Call
opencli list -f jsonat the start of a task instead. - Don't assume every adapter needs a browser — strategy
PUBLICandLOCALdon't. Check thestrategyfield. - Don't silently fall back from a failing adapter to a hand-rolled
fetch—OPENCLI_DIAGNOSTIC=1almost always tells you exactly what to change in the adapter. Do that first.